磁性金属有机骨架材料Fe3O4@ZIF-7的制备及其吸附性能的研究

对染料的吸附一直都是人们研究、关注的热点.通过水热合成法制备Fe3O4@ZIF-7复合材料,使之作为吸附剂对孔雀石绿溶液进行吸附.通过紫外可见分光光度计测定,以吸附量为评价指标,考察了其对孔雀石绿的吸附能力.采用扫描电镜和能谱分析等手段对Fe3O4@ZIF-7材料进行了表征,确定合成材料为质地均匀、表面多孔的磁性纳米材料.结果表明:当振荡时间是90 min,pH为3,吸附剂用量为4 mg时,Fe3O4@ZIF-7材料对孔雀石绿溶液的吸附效果最好,表明其对该溶液有良好的吸附效果.     

Q420十字组合截面角钢轴压稳定性能试验研究

该文开展了Q 420十字组合截面角钢轴压试验研究组合角钢的稳定承载力性能.试验角钢规格分别为:L125×8、L140×12和L160×10,长细比为30～60,采用焊接十字填板.试验结果表明,组合角钢试件发生整体弯曲并伴随明显的局部屈曲变形,分肢角钢受力不均匀,分肢角钢应力比范围为1.04～1.31.然后,建立组合角钢的简化数值分析模型,模拟试件的轴压受力特性,并将模拟结果与试验结果进行对比.最后,基于研究结果提出采用修正长细比计算组合角钢稳定承载力,根据修正长细比的计算承载力与试验结果吻合较好,建议在实际工程中推广使用.     

电子束辐照灭菌对昭通酱品质影响研究

以昭通酱的感官评价、部分营养及理化成分为评价指标，研究电子束辐照剂量对其品质的影响。结果表明，当电子束辐照剂量为3.68 kGy时，昭通酱感官综合评价较好，真菌、大肠杆菌达到卫生标准，脂肪含量未显著下降（P＞0.05），过氧化值未显著上升（P＞0.05），6种大豆异黄酮含量未显著下降（P＞0.05），必需氨基酸（EAA）、总氨基酸（TAA）、呈味氨基酸（DAA），条件必需氨基酸（CEAA）未发生显著变化（P＞0.05），表明该剂量对昭通酱营养成分、理化指标的影响相对较小，且微生物指标达到卫生标准，是昭通酱电子束辐照灭菌的最佳剂量。     

电热小家电材料的绿色性评价和选择方法

绿色制造是社会可持续发展的重要保障,绿色材料是绿色制造中不可或缺的一部分.针对电热家电材料选择的不确定性和主观性,提出了一种包含绿色性评价和基于绿色性材料选择的混合多标准决策问题解决方法PGT(a hybrid PIV contain GPMBWM and TFMN),该方法包含了对材料进行选择的邻近指数值法和对评价标准的权重进行计算的基于最优最劣的目标编程模型法,并在构建多标准决策方法模型中使用梯形模糊多数代替对定性属性的摇述.随后将PGT法应用于现有电饭煲内胆材料选择中,应用包含三个阶段,首先根据内胆材料的选择标准进行材料的初步评价和选择,随后对选择的内胆材料的绿色性能进行评估,最后结合材料的绿色性评估结果对内胆材料再次进行评价和选择,结果表明不锈钢材料绿色性最佳.     

Rescuing Big Rivers Damaged in Industrial Civilization

Large rivers with beautiful landscapes were dreamlands to the author. However, every time upon his arrival to riversides, he was shocked for the heavily polluted rivers that are dirty, messy, and smelling. Engineered dikes and dams made of concrete and steels for a greater height and hardness are built by cities along rivers. As more highways and railways built along rivers, vehicles run at a faster speed, scaring any life who wants to or has to access the water. Most of the tributaries are no longer free flow but end up as hard ditches and the water is polluted heavily. Forests and wetlands are being damaged and eroded. All of these are resulted from humans’ material desires and lack of respect for nature. Nevertheless, ecological civilization may encourage people to appreciate the beauty of nature and get a thorough understanding on river ecosystems and their services, accompanied by systematic planning and implementation of territorial ecological restoration. Moreover, laws and regulations on large river management should be put in place, and efforts should be made to break the worship of grey engineering approaches to flood control. It is expected that nature-based ecological approaches for a better resilience and sustainability in flood management can be more effective to ensure water safety.     

Structural Characteristics and Contemporary Value of Traditional Water Cultural Landscapes in Huizhou Region

Water culture is one of the key issues in Water Ecological Civilization. China’s traditional water cultural landscape embodies rich water cultures, and have a significance in related research and protection practice. This paper proposes the concept of “water cultural landscape,” that is, the landscape formed through humans’ environmental alteration during water activities—including how people use, transform, and manage it. The traditional water cultural landscapes in Huizhou Region have developed over hundreds of years, reflecting the locals’ wisdom in sustainable water use. The water cultural landscape in Huizhou Region should be interpreted as a systematic notion, in which all landscape elements such as ponds, weirs, and shuikous are interdependent, composing the landscape components e.g. valleys, hills, and basins, and establishing water security patterns for cities, towns, villages, and for production. The traditional water cultural landscape in Huizhou Region requires local generations’ long-term maintenance and management, and in turn it is also vital to Huizhou people's life and Huizhou culture. Today, it acts as an ecological infrastructure for sponge countryside and sponge city construction, and an important resource for heritage protection and tourism development.     

大通量净水机降噪技术研究及应用

当前大通量(≥800 G)反渗透(RO)净水机为了满足用户需求,尽可能减少用户接水的等待时间,采用较大的出水流量.但与此同时,会导致净水机噪音比较大,严重影响用户的使用体验.净水机噪音主要来源于水泵本身产生的噪音,水泵振动引起的壳体共振,管路中水流冲击引起的湍振等.通过对以上三个主要的噪音源采用新型的降噪方案,并结合仿真模拟、计算和实验分析,在不影响净水机流量的情况下,低成本实现整机噪音的较大程度降低.     

公众参与大面积停电应急演练的探索

围绕公众参与大面积停电应急演练的必要性、可行性以及演练方案策划设计、流程梳理等方面开展研究探讨,补充大面积停电应急演练参与方的完整度,明确了演练决策主体和参与主体的内涵,提高多部门、多行业协同应急处置的水平.     

海水中134Cs、137Cs和60Co的联合分析

建立了小体积海水中¹³⁴Cs、¹³⁷Cs和⁶⁰Co的联合分析方法，确定了最佳实验条件。采用磷钼酸铵富集法对海水中放射性铯进行浓集后，其上清液利用氢氧化钴沉淀载带海水中的⁶⁰Co，用γ能谱仪进行测量。结果表明：该法对海水中放射性¹³⁴Cs、¹³⁷Cs和⁶⁰Co的回收率分别为87%~95%、87%~95%和89%~93%，检测限分别为0.048、0.051、0.046 Bq/L。另外，对2017年IAEA国际比对（IAEA-RML-2017-01）海水样品中的¹³⁴Cs、¹³⁷Cs和⁶⁰Co进行分析测量，核素分析结果的最终评价均为“通过”，验证了本实验室采用的¹³⁴Cs、¹³⁷Cs和⁶⁰Co联合分析方法的可行性和可靠性，为今后该方法在常规海洋环境放射性监测中的应用推广奠定了基础。